HABER SPRINGS, Mich. - Zonse zidayamba mu 1990, pomwe chigawo chakumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Lower Peninsula chinali ndi malo awiri obwezeretsanso omwe amathandizidwa ndi zaka ziwiri zamisonkho yaying'ono.
Masiku ano, Emmett County's high-tech recycling programme yakula kukhala chopangira ndalama zokwana madola mabiliyoni ambiri kwa anthu opitilira 33,000 ammudzi, kugulitsa matani masauzande azinthu zobwezeretsanso kumakampani aku Michigan ndi dera la Great Lakes kuti apange zinthu zatsopano. njira yobwezeretsanso matumba ogula apulasitiki.
Akatswiri amati pulogalamu ya kumpoto kwa zaka 30 ikhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha ndalama zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe nyumba yamalamulo ya boma ikuyembekezera zomwe zingathandize Michigan County kumanga njira zambiri zobwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa kutayirako pansi ndi kupanga phindu mu kukula kozungulira Kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha recyclable ndi kompositi organics.
"Iwo awonetsa kuti ndalama zapagulu pazitukuko zamtunduwu zimalipira - pantchito zapagulu zamtengo wapatali, ndipo 90 peresenti yazinthu zomwe amasonkhanitsa kudzera mu pulogalamu yawo yobwezeretsanso zimagulitsidwa kumakampani ku Michigan," adatero Kerrin O'Brien, wamkulu. mkulu wa bungwe lopanda phindu la Michigan Recycling Alliance.
Pamalo a Harbor Springs, mkono wa robotiki umasesa mofulumira lamba woyendetsa galimoto, kuchotsa mapulasitiki apamwamba, magalasi ndi aluminiyamu muzitsulo zosankhira.Mtsinje wosakanikirana wa zitsulo umayenda mozungulira mpaka loboti itulutsa zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa 90 picks pa. miniti;Mzere wina wa zinthu mu chipinda china ndi momwe antchito amatola pamanja mapepala, mabokosi kuchokera pa lamba wosuntha wonyamulira ndi malo a thumba.
Dongosololi ndikumapeto kwazaka zambiri zandalama mu pulogalamu yotumikira madera ambiri, omwe akuluakulu akuti apanga chikhalidwe cham'deralo chobwezeretsanso m'nyumba, mabizinesi ndi malo aboma.
Mlingo wobwezeretsanso zinthu m'boma la Michigan ukucheperachepera 19 peresenti ya dzikolo, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwa kutenga nawo gawo pamapeto pake kudzachepetsa mpweya wonse wa mpweya ndi kuyandikira zolinga zatsopano zanyengo za dziko. Sayansi ikuwonetsa kuti mpweya wowonjezera kutentha monga mpweya woipa ndi methane umapangitsa kutentha mumlengalenga. ndikuthandizira ku kutentha kwa dziko ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Ku Michigan, malamulo okhudza zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi zongonena ngati anthu kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe angasankhe. konse.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zoyesayesa zobwezeretsanso ku Emmett County ndi kwina kulikonse ku Michigan ndi moyo wautali ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi maubwenzi a nthawi yaitali ndi malonda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.Penti ya latex, mattresses ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mababu a fulorosenti apeza ngakhale ntchito zatsopano, akuluakulu adanena.
"Anthu omwe adayendetsa Emmett County panthawiyo anali oyembekezera kwambiri poyesa kulimbikitsa zobwezeretsanso," adatero Andy Torzdorf, woyang'anira mapulogalamu." Iwo adapanga zobwezeretsanso mu dongosolo lawo lowongolera zinyalala, kotero kuyambira pachiyambi, Emmett County idagwiritsanso ntchito. maganizo.”
Malo a Harbour Springs onse ndi malo otengerako zinyalala, pomwe zinyalala zimatumizidwa kumalo otayirako zinyalala, komanso malo obwezeretsanso zinyalala ziwiri. malipiro.
“Okhalamo amatha kukonzanso zinthu zaulere.Zinyalala palibe, choncho mwachibadwa pali chilimbikitso chobwezeretsanso.Kotero izo zokha zimapatsa nzika chifukwa chobwezeretsanso - kugula zobwezeretsanso, "adatero Torzdorf.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2020, malowa adakonza matani 13,378 a zinthu zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zidapakidwa ndikulowetsedwa m'magalimoto apakati, kenako kutumizidwa ndikugulitsidwa kumabizinesi angapo kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthuzo. Zidazi zidakhala zitini zochapira zovala, ma trays obzala. , mabotolo amadzi, mabokosi a phala, ngakhale mapepala akuchimbudzi, pakati pa zinthu zina zatsopano.
Makampani ambiri omwe amagula zinthu zobwezeredwa za Emmet County ali ku Michigan kapena madera ena a Great Lakes dera.
Aluminiyamu amapita ku Gaylord's scrap service center;pulasitiki Nambala 1 ndi 2 amatumizidwa ku kampani ku Dundee kuti apange mapepala apulasitiki, omwe pambuyo pake amasinthidwa kukhala zotsukira ndi mabotolo amadzi;makatoni ndi makontena amatumizidwa ku kampani yomwe ili ku Upper Peninsula Kraft mills ndi wopanga zakudya ku Kalamazoo, pakati pa ena;makatoni ndi makapu otumizidwa kwa wopanga minofu ku Cheboygan;mafuta agalimoto amayengedwanso ku Saginaw;galasi yotumizidwa ku kampani ku Chicago kuti ipange mabotolo, zotsekemera ndi zotsekemera;zamagetsi zotumizidwa ku malo ophwasula ku Wisconsin;ndi malo ambiri zipangizo zina.
Okonza pulojekitiyo anakwanitsa kupeza malo ku Virginia komwe akanatha kugula galimoto yodzaza matumba apulasitiki ndi mapepala a mafilimu-zida zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira chifukwa zimatha kusokonezeka m'zinthu zopangira zinthu.
Iwo amaonetsetsa kuti chirichonse Emmet County Recycling amavomereza "ndi recyclable ndi recyclable," Tolzdorf anati.Savomereza chirichonse chimene alibe msika wamphamvu, amene ananena kuti palibe Styrofoam.
“Zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zimatengera msika wazinthu, kotero zaka zina zimakhala zokwera ndipo zaka zina zimakhala zotsika.Mu 2020 tidapanga pafupifupi $500,000 kugulitsa zobwezerezedwanso ndipo mu 2021 tidapanga ndalama zoposa $100 miliyoni,” adatero Tolzdorf.
"Zikuwonetsa kuti msika ukhala wosiyana.Adatsika kwambiri mu 2020;adabwereranso pazaka zisanu mu 2021. Chifukwa chake sitingakhazikitse ndalama zathu zonse pakugulitsa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, Koma zikakhala zabwino, zimakhala zabwino ndipo zimatinyamula, komanso nthawi zina. ayi, malo okwererako akuyenera kutinyamulira ndikunyamula ndalama zathu. ”
Malo osinthira kuderali adagwira pafupifupi ma cubic mayadi 125,000 a zinyalala zapakhomo mu 2020, zomwe zimapanga ndalama pafupifupi $2.8 miliyoni.
Kuwonjezedwa kwa makina opangira maloboti mu 2020 kunawonjezera mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito ndi 60 peresenti ndikuwonjezera kugwidwa kwa zida zotha kusinthidwanso ndi 11 peresenti, a Tolzdorf adatero.
Zaka zambiri zakuyesetsa kwa mabungwe am'mbuyomu komanso apano kuti akonzenso malamulo aku Michigan otaya zinyalala zafika pachimake pakukhazikitsa malamulo omwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa kubwezereranso, kompositi ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu. zokambirana kapena zokambirana.
Malipoti angapo opangidwa ndi boma amaunika nkhaniyi ndikuyerekeza kuti a Michiganders pamodzi amalipira ndalama zoposa $ 1 biliyoni pachaka kuti athetse zinyalala zawo. Pazinyalala zapakhomozi, $ 600 miliyoni ya zinthu zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso zimatha kutayidwa chaka chilichonse.
Gawo lina la malamulo omwe akuyembekezera lidzafuna kuti maboma asinthe mapulogalamu awo a zinyalala omwe alipo kale kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zobwezeretsanso, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo kuti akhazikitse malo obwezeretsanso ndi kupanga kompositi.
Madera a Marquette ndi Emmett ndi zitsanzo zabwino za zoyesayesa za m'madera kuti apereke ntchito, adatero Liz Browne, mkulu wa Materials Management Division ku Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy. kupindulitsa chuma ndi chilengedwe, adatero.
“Kubwezeretsa china chake muutumiki sikumakhudza kwenikweni kusiyana ndi kuyamba ndi zinthu zomwe sizinachitikepo.Tikadakhala opambana popanga zinthu ku Michigan komanso kukhala ndi msika ku Michigan, tikadachepetsa kwambiri zomwe timakumana nazo pakutumiza," adatero Brown.
Onse a Browne ndi O'Brien adanena kuti makampani ena aku Michigan sanathe kupeza chakudya chokwanira chobwezerezedwanso mkati mwa mizere ya boma. Ayenera kugula zipangizozi kuchokera kumadera ena kapena ku Canada.
Karl Hatopp, woyang'anira ntchito zogulitsira ku TABB Packaging Solutions ku Dundee, adanena kuti kulanda zowonjezera zowonjezera kuchokera ku mtsinje wa zinyalala za Michigan zidzapindulitsadi mabizinesi omwe amadalira kugula zinthu zogulitsa pambuyo pakupanga kwawo.Emmett County, yomwe yakhala ikugulitsa No. 1 ndi No. 2 mapulasitiki kwa zaka 20, wayambanso kugula zopangira kuchokera kumalo obwezeretsanso ku Marquette ndi Ann Arbor, adatero.
Hartop adati mapulasitiki omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso amaphwanyidwa kukhala utomoni wa ogula, kapena "pellet," yomwe imagulitsidwa kwa opanga ku Westland ndi ena ku Ohio ndi Illinois, komwe amapangidwa kukhala zitini zotsukira zovala ndi mabotolo amadzi a Absopure.
“Tikagulitsa zinthu zambiri (kuchokera mkati) ku Michigan, m’pamenenso timapeza bwino,” iye anatero.” Ngati tingagule zambiri ku Michigan, tingagule zochepa m’malo monga California kapena Texas kapena Winnipeg.”
Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi ena a Dundee omwe adakula kuchokera kumakampani obwezeretsanso zinthu. Imodzi ndi kampani ya cleantech, komwe Hartop akuti adagwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
“Clean Tech idayamba ndi antchito anayi ndipo pano tili ndi antchito opitilira 150.Ndiyetu, ndi nkhani yopambana, "adatero." Tikamakonzanso, timapanga ntchito zambiri ku Michigan, ndipo ntchitozo zimakhala ku Michigan.Chifukwa chake, momwe tikukhudzidwira, kuchuluka kwa zobwezeretsanso ndi chinthu chabwino.
Chimodzi mwa zolinga za MI Healthy Climate Plan yomwe yangomalizidwa kumene ndi kuonjezera mitengo yobwezeretsanso kufika pa 45 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2030 ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala za chakudya pakati. pa 2050.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2022