HABER SPRINGS, Mich. - Zonse zidayamba mu 1990, pomwe chigawo chakumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Lower Peninsula chinali ndi malo awiri obwezeretsanso omwe amathandizidwa ndi zaka ziwiri zamisonkho yaying'ono.
Masiku ano, Emmett County's high-tech recycling programme yakula kukhala ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri kwa anthu okhalamo oposa 33,000, akugulitsa matani masauzande a zinthu zowonjezeredwa ku makampani ku Michigan ndi dera la Great Lakes kuti apange mankhwala atsopano.Iwo adapezanso njira yobwezeretsanso matumba ogula pulasitiki.
Akatswiri amati North wa 30 wazaka pulogalamu akhoza kukhala chitsanzo kwa bili asanu ndi atatu boma malamulo akudikirira kuti zingathandize Michigan County kumanga njira zobwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa zotayirako pansi ndi kupanga phindu mu kukula kuzungulira Patsogolo chuma cha zobwezerezedwanso ndi compostable organics.
"Iwo awonetsa kuti ndalama zapagulu mumtundu uwu wa zomangamanga zimalipira - mu ntchito yamtengo wapatali ya anthu, ndipo 90 peresenti ya zinthu zomwe amasonkhanitsa kudzera mu pulogalamu yawo yobwezeretsanso zimagulitsidwa ku makampani ku Michigan," adatero Kerrin O'Brien, mkulu wa bungwe lopanda phindu la Michigan Recycling Alliance.
Pamalo otchedwa Harbour Springs, mkono wa robotiki umathamanga mofulumira pa lamba woyendetsa galimoto, kuchotsa mapulasitiki apamwamba, magalasi ndi aluminiyamu muzitsulo zosankhira.Mtsinje wosakanikirana wa zitsulo umayenda mozungulira mpaka loboti itulutse zonse zowonongeka pazitsulo za 90 pamphindi; Mzere wina wa zinthu mu chipinda china ndi momwe antchito amatola pamanja mapepala, mabokosi kuchokera pa lamba wosuntha wonyamulira ndi malo a thumba.
Dongosololi ndikumapeto kwazaka zambiri zandalama mu pulogalamu yotumikira madera ambiri, omwe akuluakulu akuti apanga chikhalidwe cham'deralo chobwezeretsanso m'nyumba, mabizinesi ndi malo aboma.
Mlingo wobwezeretsanso dziko la Michigan ukutsalira kwambiri m'dzikolo pa 19 peresenti, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwa kutenga nawo gawo pamapeto pake kudzachepetsa mpweya wonse wa mpweya ndi kuyandikira ku zolinga zatsopano za nyengo.Science imasonyeza kuti mpweya wowonjezera kutentha monga carbon dioxide ndi methane umatulutsa kutentha mumlengalenga ndikuthandizira kutentha kwa dziko ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Ku Michigan, malamulo okhudza zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndizomwe zimapangidwira ngati madera kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe amasankha kuvomereza.Malo ena amangogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki, ena makatoni abulauni, ndipo madera ena sapereka konse.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zoyesayesa zobwezeretsanso ku Emmett County ndi kwina kulikonse ku Michigan ndi moyo wautali ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi maubwenzi a nthawi yaitali ndi malonda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.Penti ya latex, mattresses ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mababu a fulorosenti apeza ngakhale ntchito zatsopano, akuluakulu adanena.
"Anthu omwe adayendetsa Emmett County panthawiyo anali oyembekezera kwambiri poyesa kulimbikitsa kukonzanso zinthu," adatero Andy Torzdorf, woyang'anira mapulogalamu." Iwo adamanganso dongosolo lawo lowongolera zinyalala, kotero kuyambira pachiyambi, Emmett County inali ndi malingaliro obwezeretsanso."
Malo a Harbour Springs onse ndi malo otumizira zinyalala, pomwe zinyalala zimatumizidwa kumalo otayirako opangidwa ndi makontrakitala, komanso malo obwezeretsanso mitsinje iwiri.
"Okhalamo akhoza recycle kwaulere. Zinyalala si, kotero pali mwachibadwa chilimbikitso kuti abwezeretsenso. Kotero izo zokha zimapatsa okhalamo chifukwa chobwezeretsanso - kugula zobwezeretsanso," adatero Torzdorf.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2020, malowa adakonza matani 13,378 a zinthu zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zidapakidwa ndikukwezedwa m'magalimoto apakati, kenako kutumizidwa ndikugulitsidwa kumabizinesi angapo kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Makampani ambiri omwe amagula zinthu zobwezeredwa za Emmet County ali ku Michigan kapena madera ena a Great Lakes dera.
Aluminiyamu amapita ku Gaylord's scrap service center; pulasitiki Nambala 1 ndi 2 amatumizidwa ku kampani ku Dundee kuti apange mapepala apulasitiki, omwe pambuyo pake amasinthidwa kukhala zotsukira ndi mabotolo amadzi; makatoni ndi makontena amatumizidwa ku kampani yomwe ili ku Upper Peninsula Kraft mills ndi wopanga zakudya ku Kalamazoo, pakati pa ena; makatoni ndi makapu otumizidwa kwa wopanga minofu ku Cheboygan; mafuta agalimoto amayengedwanso ku Saginaw; galasi yotumizidwa ku kampani ku Chicago kuti ipange mabotolo, zotsekemera ndi zotsekemera; zamagetsi zotumizidwa ku malo ophwasula ku Wisconsin; ndi malo ambiri zipangizo zina.
Okonza pulojekitiyo anakwanitsa kupeza malo ku Virginia kumene akanatha kugula galimoto yodzaza matumba apulasitiki ndi mapepala a mafilimu-zida zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira chifukwa zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zopangira zinthu.
Iwo amaonetsetsa kuti chirichonse Emmet County Recycling amavomereza "ndi recyclable ndi recyclable," Tolzdorf anati.Savomereza chirichonse chimene alibe msika wamphamvu, amene ananena kuti palibe Styrofoam.
"Zobwezerezedwanso ndi msika wazogulitsa, kotero zaka zina zimakhala zokwera ndipo zaka zina zimakhala zotsika. Mu 2020 tidapanga pafupifupi $500,000 kugulitsa zobwezeretsanso ndipo mu 2021 tidapanga ndalama zoposa $100 miliyoni," adatero Tolzdorf.
"Zikuwonetsa kuti msika ukhala wosiyana. Adatsika kwambiri mu 2020; adabwereranso pazaka zisanu mu 2021. Chifukwa chake sitingakhazikitse ndalama zathu zonse pakugulitsa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, Koma zikakhala bwino, zimakhala zabwino ndipo zimatinyamula, ndipo nthawi zina satero, malo okwerera sitima adzatinyamula."
Malo osinthira kuderali adagwira pafupifupi ma cubic mayadi 125,000 a zinyalala zapakhomo mu 2020, zomwe zimapanga ndalama pafupifupi $2.8 miliyoni.
Kuwonjezedwa kwa makina opangira maloboti mu 2020 kunawonjezera mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito ndi 60 peresenti ndikuwonjezera kugwidwa kwa zida zotha kusinthidwanso ndi 11 peresenti, a Tolzdorf adatero.
Zaka zambiri zomwe mabungwe am'mbuyomu komanso apano akuyesetsa kuti akonzenso malamulo a zinyalala ku Michigan adafika pachimake pakukhazikitsa malamulo omwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa kukonzanso, kupanga kompositi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu.
Malipoti angapo opangidwa ndi boma amaunika nkhaniyi ndikuyerekeza kuti a Michiganders pamodzi amalipira ndalama zoposa $ 1 biliyoni pachaka kuti athetse zinyalala zawo. Pazinyalala zapakhomozi, $ 600 miliyoni ya zinthu zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso zimatha kutayidwa chaka chilichonse.
Gawo lina la malamulo omwe akuyembekezera adzafuna kuti maboma asinthe mapulogalamu awo a zinyalala omwe alipo kale kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zamakono, kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zobwezeretsanso, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo kuti akhazikitse malo obwezeretsanso ndi kupanga kompositi.
Madera a Marquette ndi Emmett ndi zitsanzo zabwino za zoyesayesa za m'madera kuti apereke ntchito, anatero Liz Browne, mkulu wa Materials Management Division ku Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy.Madera ena a ku Michigan angathenso kupanga mapulogalamu amphamvu obwezeretsanso ndi kupanga kompositi zomwe zimapindulitsa chuma ndi chilengedwe, adatero.
"Kubwezeretsa china chake muutumiki sikumakhudza kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuyamba ndi zinthu zomwe sizinali zachiwerewere. Tikadakhala opambana popanga zinthu ku Michigan ndikukhala ndi msika ku Michigan, tingachepetse kwambiri zotsatira zathu pa kutumiza," adatero Brown.
Onse a Browne ndi O'Brien adanena kuti makampani ena aku Michigan sanathe kupeza chakudya chokwanira chobwezerezedwanso mkati mwa mizere ya boma. Ayenera kugula zipangizozi kuchokera kumadera ena kapena ku Canada.
Karl Hatopp, woyang'anira ntchito zogulitsira ku TABB Packaging Solutions ku Dundee, adanena kuti kulanda zowonjezera zowonjezera kuchokera ku mtsinje wa zinyalala za Michigan zidzapinduladi mabizinesi omwe amadalira kugula zinthu zogulitsa pambuyo pakupanga kwawo.Emmett County, yomwe yakhala ikugulitsa mapulasitiki No. 1 ndi No.
Hartop adati mapulasitiki omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso amaphwanyidwa kukhala utomoni wa ogula, kapena "pellet," yomwe imagulitsidwa kwa opanga ku Westland ndi ena ku Ohio ndi Illinois, komwe amapangidwa kukhala zitini zotsukira zovala ndi mabotolo amadzi a Absopure.
“Tikagulitsa zinthu zambiri (kuchokera mkati) ku Michigan, m’pamenenso timapeza bwino,” iye anatero.” Ngati tingagule zambiri ku Michigan, tingagule zochepa m’malo monga California kapena Texas kapena Winnipeg.”
Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi ena a Dundee omwe adakula kuchokera kumakampani obwezeretsanso zinthu. Imodzi ndi kampani ya cleantech, komwe Hartop akuti adagwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
"Clean Tech inayamba ndi antchito anayi ndipo tsopano tili ndi antchito oposa 150. Choncho, ndi nkhani yabwino," adatero.
Chimodzi mwa zolinga za MI Healthy Climate Plan yomwe yangomalizidwa kumene ndikuwonjezera mitengo yobwezeretsanso mpaka 45 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2030 ndikudula zinyalala za chakudya mu theka. Njirazi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe dongosololi limafunira kuti Michigan ikwaniritse chuma chosalowerera ndale pofika chaka cha 2050.
Chidziwitso kwa owerenga: Ngati mutagula china chake kudzera mu ulalo wathu wina, titha kulandira ntchito.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2022