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Munthu wothawa ku Ukraine akupumula m'chipinda chopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Japan Shigeru Ban pogwiritsa ntchito chimango cha chubu cha makatoni pamalo osungira anthu ku Chełm, Poland, pa 13 Marichi. (Yoperekedwa ndi Jerzy Latka)
Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zomangamanga ku Japan yemwe ntchito yake yatsopano yopangira zinthu zamapepala inathandiza opulumuka chivomerezi chachikulu cha Great East Japan mu Marichi 2011 tsopano akuthandiza othawa kwawo aku Ukraine ku Poland.
Pamene anthu aku Ukraine anayamba kuchoka m'nyumba zawo, Ban, wazaka 64, adamva kuchokera ku malipoti a atolankhani kuti anali kugona pa mabedi othamangitsidwa m'malo osungira anthu osowa pokhala opanda chinsinsi, ndipo adamva kuti akukakamizika kuthandiza.
“Amatchedwa anthu othawa kwawo, koma ndi anthu wamba ngati ife,” iye anatero. “Ali ndi mabanja awo, monga munthu amene wapulumuka tsoka lachilengedwe pambuyo pa ngozi. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu n’kwakuti anthu othawa kwawo ku Ukraine sali ndi amuna awo kapena abambo awo. Amuna aku Ukraine amaletsedwa kuchoka mdzikolo. Zachisoni.”
Atamanga nyumba zakanthawi m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ku Japan mpaka ku Turkey ndi China, Pan adakhala mumzinda wa Chełm kum'mawa kwa Poland kuyambira pa 11 Marichi mpaka 13 Marichi kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lake popanga malo ogona otsika mtengo, okhazikika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Potengera malo omwe adakhazikitsa pamalo osungira anthu opulumuka chivomerezi cha 2011, odzipereka adakhazikitsa machubu angapo a makatoni m'malo osungira anthu omwe Russia idathawa pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Ukraine.
Machubu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makatani omwe amalekanitsa malo, monga ma cubicle okhazikika kapena ma bedi achipatala.
Dongosolo logawanitsira zinthu limagwiritsa ntchito machubu a makatoni opangira zipilala ndi matabwa. Machubuwa ali ngati omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popinda nsalu kapena pepala, koma ndi aatali kwambiri - pafupifupi mamita awiri kutalika.
Chopereka chosavutachi chinabweretsa chitonthozo chamtengo wapatali chomwe chinatayika kwa anthu othawa kwawo omwe anali pansi pa denga lalikulu: nthawi yanu.
“Masoka achilengedwe, kaya ndi zivomerezi kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, adzachepa nthawi ina mukadzachoka (m'derali). Komabe, nthawi ino, sitikudziwa nthawi yomwe nkhondoyo idzatha,” adatero Pan. “Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti malingaliro awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a omwe apulumuka masoka achilengedwe.”
Anauzidwa kuti pamalo ena, mayi wina wa ku Ukraine amene anali ndi nkhope yolimba mtima anagwetsa misozi pamene ankalowa m'malo osiyana.
"Ndikuganiza kuti akakakhala pamalo pomwe chinsinsi chake chimatetezedwa, mantha ake adzachepa," adatero. "Zimaonetsa momwe mumamuvutikira."
Ntchito yomanga malo opatulika inayamba pamene Ban Ki-moon anauza mnzake wa zomangamanga wa ku Poland kuti anali ndi lingaliro loyika ma clapboards kwa anthu othawa kwawo ku Ukraine. Bwenzi lake linayankha kuti ayenera kuchita izi mwachangu momwe angathere.
Katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Poland adalumikizana ndi wopanga machubu a makatoni ku Poland, omwe adavomereza kuyimitsa ntchito zina zonse zopangira machubu kwaulere kwa anthu othawa kwawo. Kudzera mu kulumikizana ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga aku Poland, adaganiza zokhazikitsa dongosolo la Ban logawa malo m'malo obisalamo ku Chełm, makilomita 25 kumadzulo kwa malire a Ukraine.
Anthu othawa kwawo anafika ku Chelm ndi sitima ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwakanthawi asanasamutsidwire ku malo osungira anthu m'madera ena.
Gululo linagawa malo akale ogulitsira zakudya m'malo 319, ndipo malo amodzi mwa malowa anali okwanira anthu awiri kapena asanu ndi mmodzi othawa kwawo.
Ophunzira pafupifupi 20 ochokera ku Wroclaw University of Technology ndi omwe adakhazikitsa magawanowa. Pulofesa wawo waku Poland anali wophunzira wakale wa Ban's ku yunivesite ku Kyoto.
Kawirikawiri, Pan akamagwira ntchito m'madera akutali, amapita yekha kumalo omangako kuti akaphunzire za momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo, aphunzitse omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, alankhule ndi andale am'deralo.
Koma nthawi ino, ntchitoyi inayenda mwachangu komanso mosavuta kotero kuti ntchito yotereyi sinali yofunikira.
“Pali buku lothandizira momwe mungakhazikitsire ma clapboard omwe katswiri aliyense wa zomangamanga angagwiritse ntchito powalumikiza,” anatero Ban. “Ndinaganiza zokonza ndi anthu am'deralo ndikuwalangiza nthawi yomweyo. Koma sizinali zofunikira kwenikweni.”
"Amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi magawo awa," adatero Ban, ndikuwonjezera kuti amakhulupirira kuti zachinsinsi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu amachifuna mwachibadwa.
Dongosolo lake logawa malo linakhazikitsidwanso pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Wroclaw, mzinda womwe wophunzira wakale wa Ban ankaphunzitsa ku yunivesite.
Akatswiri ophika zakudya, ophika ndi ena omwe akuphunzira za chakudya amabweretsa maphikidwe awo apadera ogwirizana ndi zochitika za moyo wawo.
Haruki Murakami ndi olemba ena amawerenga mabuku mokweza pamaso pa omvera osankhidwa ku laibulale ya New Murakami.
Cholinga cha Asahi Shimbun ndi "kukwaniritsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikupatsa mphamvu akazi ndi atsikana onse" kudzera mu manifesto yake yofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Tiyeni tifufuze za likulu la Japan kuchokera kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala ndi anthu olumala omwe ali ndi Barry Joshua Grisdale.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-10-2022