Kuphulikako kunagunda likulu la dziko la Kyiv, ndipo roketi inawononga nyumba yoyang'anira mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri, Kharkiv, ndikupha anthu wamba.
Russia yafulumizitsa kulanda mzinda waukulu wa ku Ukraine Lachitatu, pomwe asilikali aku Russia adanena kuti asilikali ake ali ndi mphamvu zonse pa doko la Kherson pafupi ndi Nyanja Yakuda, ndipo meya adati mzindawu "ukuyembekezera chozizwitsa" chosonkhanitsa matupi ndikubwezeretsa ntchito zofunika.
Akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine adatsutsa zomwe Russia idanena, ponena kuti ngakhale kuti mzindawu unali ndi anthu pafupifupi 300,000, boma la mzindawu lidalipobe ndipo nkhondo idapitirira. Koma mkulu wa ofesi yachitetezo m'chigawochi, Gennady Laguta, adalemba pa pulogalamu ya Telegram kuti zinthu zili bwino mumzindawu, pomwe chakudya ndi mankhwala zikutha ndipo "anthu wamba ambiri avulala".
Ngati agwidwa, Kherson idzakhala mzinda woyamba waukulu wa ku Ukraine kugwa m'manja mwa Russia kuyambira pamene Purezidenti Vladimir V. Putin adayambitsa nkhondo Lachinayi lapitali. Asilikali aku Russia akuukiranso mizinda ina ingapo, kuphatikizapo likulu la dzikolo, Kyiv, komwe kuphulika kunanenedwa usiku wonse, ndipo asilikali aku Russia akuoneka kuti ali pafupi kuzungulira mzindawu. Nazi zomwe zachitika posachedwa:
Asilikali aku Russia akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuti akazungulire mizinda ikuluikulu kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, ndi malipoti a ziwopsezo pa zipatala, masukulu ndi zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri. Anapitiriza kuzungulira mzinda wa Kharkiv, komwe nyumba ya boma inawomberedwa ndi maroketi Lachitatu m'mawa, zomwe zinasiya mzindawu uli ndi anthu 1.5 miliyoni opanda chakudya ndi madzi.
Anthu wamba aku Ukraine oposa 2,000 afa m'maola 160 oyambirira a nkhondoyi, malinga ndi lipoti la ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi mdzikolo, koma chiwerengerocho sichinatsimikizidwe paokha.
Usiku wonse, asilikali a ku Russia anazungulira mzinda wa Mariupol womwe uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Meya anati anthu wamba oposa 120 akulandira chithandizo m'zipatala chifukwa cha kuvulala kwawo. Malinga ndi meya, anthu okhala m'deralo anaphika buledi wokwana matani 26 kuti athandize kupirira tsoka lomwe likubwera.
Mu nkhani yake ya State of the Union Lachiwiri usiku, Purezidenti Biden ananeneratu kuti kuukira Ukraine "kudzafooketsa Russia ndipo dziko lonse lapansi likhale lamphamvu." Iye anati dongosolo la US loletsa ndege za Russia kupita ku mlengalenga wa US komanso kuti Dipatimenti Yachilungamo idzayesa kulanda katundu wa anthu olemera komanso akuluakulu aboma omwe ali kumbali ya Putin ndi gawo la kulekanitsidwa kwa Russia padziko lonse lapansi.
Msonkhano wachiwiri pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine unakonzedwa Lachitatu pambuyo poti msonkhano wa Lolemba sunapite patsogolo pothetsa nkhondoyi.
ISTANBUL - Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kukupereka vuto lalikulu ku Turkey: momwe angagwirizanitsire udindo wake monga membala wa NATO komanso mnzawo wa Washington ndi ubale wolimba wa zachuma ndi zankhondo ndi Moscow.
Mavuto a malo ndi ochulukirapo: Russia ndi Ukraine onse ali ndi asilikali apamadzi omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda, koma pangano la 1936 linapatsa Turkey ufulu woletsa zombo zankhondo kuti zisapite kunyanja pokhapokha ngati zombozo zili kumeneko.
Masiku ano dziko la Turkey lapempha Russia kuti isatumize zombo zitatu zankhondo ku Black Sea. Kazembe wamkulu wa dziko la Russia adati Lachiwiri madzulo kuti Russia tsopano yasiya pempho lake loti itero.
“Tinauza Russia mwaubwenzi kuti isatumize zombo izi,” Nduna ya Zakunja Mevrut Cavusoglu adauza wailesi ya Haber Turk. “Russia idatiuza kuti zombo izi sizidzadutsa m’khwalala.”
Bambo Cavusoglu anati pempho la Russia linaperekedwa Lamlungu ndi Lolemba ndipo linakhudza zombo zinayi zankhondo. Malinga ndi zomwe Turkey ili nazo, chimodzi chokha ndi chomwe chinalembetsedwa ku Black Sea ndipo motero chili ndi ufulu wodutsa.
Koma Russia inasiya zofuna zake zombo zonse zinayi, ndipo Turkey inadziwitsa mwalamulo onse omwe anali mu Msonkhano wa Montreux wa 1936 - womwe Turkey inkapereka mwayi wolowera kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean kupita ku Nyanja Yakuda kudzera m'magawo awiri - kuti Russia yachita kale.. Cavusoglu.
Iye anagogomezera kuti Turkey idzagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a panganoli kwa magulu onse awiri omwe ali pa mkangano ku Ukraine monga momwe mgwirizanowu ukufunira.
“Tsopano pali magulu awiri omenyana, Ukraine ndi Russia,” iye anatero. “Russia kapena mayiko ena sayenera kukhumudwa pano. Tidzapempha Montreux lero, mawa, bola ngati idakalipo.”
Boma la Purezidenti Recep Tayyip Erdogan likuyesetsanso kuwona kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike pa chuma chake chifukwa cha zilango za kumadzulo zomwe zaperekedwa kwa Russia. Dzikoli lapempha Moscow kuti isiye kuukira Ukraine, koma silinapereke zilango zake.
Aleksei A. Navalny, wotsutsa kwambiri Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir V. Putin, adapempha anthu aku Russia kuti apite m'misewu kukatsutsa "Nkhondo yathu yankhanza ya Tsar yolimbana ndi Ukraine". Navalny adati m'mawu ochokera kundende kuti aku Russia "ayenera kukukuta mano, kuthana ndi mantha awo, ndikubwera kudzapempha kuti nkhondoyo ithe."
NEW DELHI – Imfa ya wophunzira wa ku India pankhondo ku Ukraine Lachiwiri yabweretsa chidwi chachikulu pa vuto la India lochotsa anthu pafupifupi 20,000 omwe atsekeredwa mdzikolo pamene nkhondo ya ku Russia inayamba.
Naveen Shekharappa, wophunzira wa chaka chachinayi wa zachipatala ku Kharkiv, waphedwa Lachiwiri pamene ankachoka m'chipinda chosungiramo chakudya kuti akatenge chakudya, akuluakulu a boma la India ndi banja lake adatero.
Malinga ndi unduna wa zakunja wa India, nzika pafupifupi 8,000 zaku India, makamaka ophunzira, zinali zikuyeserabe kuthawa ku Ukraine kuyambira Lachiwiri kumapeto kwa sabata. Njira yochotsera anthu inali yovuta chifukwa cha nkhondo yayikulu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ophunzira kufika pamalo odutsa anthu ambiri.
"Anzanga ambiri adachoka ku Ukraine pa sitima usiku watha. Ndizoopsa chifukwa malire a Russia ali pamtunda wa makilomita 50 okha kuchokera komwe tili ndipo aku Russia akuwombera m'deralo," adatero dokotala wa chaka chachiwiri yemwe adabwerera ku India pa February 21 Study Kashyap.
Pamene mkanganowu ukukulirakulira masiku aposachedwapa, ophunzira aku India ayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri kutentha kozizira, akuwoloka kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo. Anthu ambiri adayika makanema kuchokera m'mabwato awo apansi panthaka ndi m'zipinda zamahotela akupempha thandizo. Ophunzira ena adadzudzula asitikali omwe ali pamalire chifukwa cha tsankho, ponena kuti adakakamizika kudikira nthawi yayitali chifukwa choti anali aku India.
India ili ndi achinyamata ambiri komanso msika wa ntchito ukukwera mpikisano. Makoleji aukadaulo omwe akuyendetsedwa ndi boma la India ali ndi malo ochepa ndipo madigiri a yunivesite yapayekha ndi okwera mtengo. Ophunzira zikwizikwi ochokera m'madera osauka a India akuphunzira madigiri aukadaulo, makamaka madigiri azachipatala, m'malo ngati Ukraine, komwe mtengo wake ungakwere theka kapena kuchepera kuposa ndalama zomwe angalipire ku India.
Mneneri wa Kremlin adati Russia itumiza nthumwi Lachitatu masana kuti ikakambiranenso ndi oimira Ukraine. Dmitry S. Peskov, wolankhulira, sanatchule komwe msonkhanowo uchitikire.
Asilikali a Russia adati Lachitatu ali ndi ulamuliro wonse ku Kherson, likulu la Ukraine lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pankhondo yomwe ili pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Dnieper kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Crimea.
Nkhaniyi sinatsimikizidwe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine anati ngakhale kuti mzindawu unali utazunguliridwa, nkhondo yolimbana nawo inapitirira.
Ngati Russia ilanda Kherson, udzakhala mzinda waukulu woyamba ku Ukraine kulandidwa ndi Russia panthawi ya nkhondo.
"Palibe kusowa kwa chakudya ndi zofunikira mumzindawu," Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia unatero m'mawu ake. "Kukambirana kukupitilira pakati pa akuluakulu a boma la Russia, akuluakulu a mzinda ndi chigawochi kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi kusamalira ntchito za anthu, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi bata zili bwino komanso chitetezo cha anthu."
Russia yafuna kufotokoza kuukira kwake kwa asilikali ngati komwe anthu ambiri aku Ukraine adalandiridwa nako, ngakhale kuti kuukira kumeneku kunabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu.
Oleksiy Arestovich, mlangizi wa usilikali wa Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, anati nkhondoyi ikupitirira ku Kherson, komwe kunapereka mwayi wolowera ku Black Sea, pafupi ndi mtsinje wamadzi wa nthawi ya Soviet ku Crimea.
A Arestovich adatinso asilikali aku Russia akuukira mzinda wa Kriverich, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 160 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kherson. Mzindawu ndi kwawo kwa a Zelensky.
Asilikali apamadzi aku Ukraine adzudzula gulu lankhondo la Black Sea Fleet la Russia kuti limagwiritsa ntchito zombo za anthu wamba kuti libisale - njira yomwe akuti ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi asilikali aku Russia. Asilikali aku Ukraine akudzudzula aku Russia chifukwa chokakamiza sitima ya anthu wamba yotchedwa Helt m'malo oopsa a Black Sea "kuti anthu okhala m'deralo azitha kugwiritsa ntchito sitima ya anthu wamba ngati chishango chodziphimba okha".
Nkhondo ya Russia pa Ukraine yakhala ikukhudza kwambiri mayiko ena pankhani ya zachuma, bungwe la International Monetary Fund ndi World Bank adatero, akuchenjeza kuti kukwera kwa mitengo ya mafuta, tirigu ndi zinthu zina kungayambitse kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu. Mwina izi ndi zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri osauka. Kusokonekera kwa misika yazachuma kungaipireipire ngati mkanganowo ukupitirira, pomwe zilango zakumadzulo pa Russia ndi kuchuluka kwa othawa kwawo ochokera ku Ukraine zithanso kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pazachuma, mabungwewa adatero m'mawu awo. Bungwe la International Monetary Fund ndi World Bank adawonjezera kuti akugwira ntchito yopereka thandizo lazachuma lokwana madola oposa 5 biliyoni kuti lithandizire Ukraine.
Woyang'anira zachuma ku China, Guo Shuqing, adauza msonkhano wa atolankhani ku Beijing Lachitatu kuti China sidzalowa nawo zilango zachuma ku Russia ndipo ipitilizabe kukhala ndi ubale wabwinobwino wamalonda ndi zachuma ndi magulu onse omwe ali pankhondo ku Ukraine. Iye adabwerezanso momwe China imaonera zilango.
Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky anayesa kugwirizanitsa dzikolo Lachitatu pambuyo poti usiku wina wosagona wasokonezedwa ndi mabomba ndi ziwawa.
“Usiku wina wa nkhondo yaikulu ya Russia yolimbana nafe, yolimbana ndi anthu, wadutsa,” iye anatero mu uthenga womwe unatumizidwa pa Facebook. “Usiku wovuta. Winawake anali mu sitima yapansi panthaka usiku umenewo — m’malo obisalamo anthu. Winawake anagona m’chipinda chapansi panthaka. Winawake anali ndi mwayi ndipo anagona kunyumba. Ena anali obisalamo ndi abwenzi ndi achibale. Sitinagone mokwanira masiku asanu ndi awiri.”
Asilikali aku Russia akuti tsopano akulamulira mzinda wa Kherson womwe uli pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Dnieper, womwe udzakhala mzinda waukulu woyamba ku Ukraine kulandidwa ndi Russia. Izi sizinatsimikizidwe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo akuluakulu aku Ukraine adati ngakhale asilikali aku Russia adazungulira mzindawu, nkhondo yolamulira idapitilira.
Alonda a kumalire a dziko la Poland adati Lachitatu kuti anthu opitilira 453,000 athawa ku Ukraine kulowa m'dziko lake kuyambira pa 24 February, kuphatikizapo 98,000 omwe adalowa Lachiwiri. Bungwe la United Nations loona za othawa kwawo linati Lachiwiri kuti anthu 677,000 athawa ku Ukraine ndipo anthu opitilira 4 miliyoni akhoza kuthamangitsidwa.
Kyiv, Ukraine — Kwa masiku ambiri, Natalia Novak anakhala yekha m'nyumba yake yopanda anthu, akuonera nkhani za nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika kunja kwa zenera lake.
"Tsopano padzakhala nkhondo ku Kyiv," Novak adaganizira Lachiwiri masana atamva za mapulani a Purezidenti Vladimir V. Putin oti achitenso kuukira likulu.
Patali theka la kilomita kuchokera pamenepo, mwana wake wamwamuna Hlib Bondarenko ndi mwamuna wake Oleg Bondarenko anali pamalo osungira anthu wamba, akuyang'ana magalimoto ndikuyang'ana anthu aku Russia omwe angakhale akuba.
Khlib ndi Oleg ndi m'gulu la asilikali a Territorial Defense Forces omwe angopangidwa kumene, gulu lapadera lomwe lili pansi pa Unduna wa Zachitetezo lomwe lili ndi ntchito yopereka zida kwa anthu wamba kuti athandize kuteteza mizinda ku Ukraine konse.
"Sindingathe kusankha ngati Putin adzaukira kapena kuyambitsa chida cha nyukiliya," adatero Khlib. "Chomwe ndisankha ndi momwe ndithanirane ndi vuto lomwe lili pafupi nane."
Popeza dziko la Russia linaukira, anthu m'dziko lonselo anakakamizika kupanga zisankho zofulumira: kukhala, kuthawa, kapena kutenga zida kuti ateteze dziko lawo.
"Ndikakhala kunyumba ndikungoyang'ana momwe zinthu zikuyendera, mtengo wake ndi wakuti mdani angapambane," anatero Khlib.
Kunyumba, a Novak akukonzekera nkhondo yayitali. Anali ataika ma tepi pa mawindo, kutseka makatani ndi kudzaza bafa ndi madzi adzidzidzi. Chete chomwe chinali pafupi naye nthawi zambiri chinkasokonezedwa ndi ma siren kapena kuphulika.
“Ndine mayi wa mwana wanga,” iye anatero. “Ndipo sindikudziwa ngati ndidzamuonanso. Ndikhoza kulira kapena kudzimvera chisoni, kapena kudabwa — zonsezi.”
Ndege yonyamula anthu ya gulu lankhondo la Australian Air Force inapita ku Europe Lachitatu itanyamula zida zankhondo ndi zinthu zachipatala, malinga ndi Joint Operations Command ya asilikali aku Australia pa Twitter. Nduna yayikulu ya dziko la Australia Scott Morrison adati Lamlungu kuti dziko lake lidzapereka zida ku Ukraine kudzera mu NATO kuti liwonjezere zida ndi zinthu zomwe sizinaphe zomwe idapereka kale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-02-2022