Bokosi losavuta lamakatoni limagwira ntchito yofunikira, koma yosadziwika bwino m'dera lathu lamakono.Ndizovuta kulingalira momwe tidakhalira limodzi zisanapangidwe koma zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zana zapitazi kapena apo.Nkhani ya zinthu zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri zimenezi ikutsatira.
Mabokosi a makatoni okhala ndi malata ndi mabokosi opangidwa kale ndi mafakitale, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyamula katundu ndi zida kapena kusuntha.Katoni yoyamba yamalonda idapangidwa ku England mu 1817 ndi Sir Malcolm Thornhil ndipo bokosi loyamba lamalata lopangidwa ku United States linapangidwa mu 1895.
Pofika m’chaka cha 1900, makatoni amatabwa ndi mabokosi anali kuloŵedwa m’malo ndi makatoni a malata onyamula mapepala.Kubwera kwa chimanga chophwanyika kudakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni.Oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni ngati makatoni a tirigu anali abale a Kellogg.
Komabe ku France makatoni a malata ali ndi mbiri yayitali.Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Cartonnage l'Imprimerie (Museum of the Cardboard Box) ku Valréas, France ikutsatira mbiri ya malata opanga makatoni m'derali ndipo imati makatoni akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumeneko kuyambira 1840 ponyamula njenjete ya Bombyx mori ndi mazira ake kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Japan. Europe ndi opanga silika.Kuonjezera apo, kwa zaka zopitirira zana kupanga makatoni anali makampani akuluakulu m'deralo.
Mabokosi A Makatoni Omangidwa Ndi Ana
Mawu odziwika bwino amati mwana akapatsidwa chidole chatsopano chachikulu komanso chokwera mtengo, amangotopa ndi chidolecho 'ndi kusewera ndi bokosilo.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimanenedwa mwanthabwala, ana amasangalala kusewera ndi mabokosi, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo kuwonetsera bokosilo ngati zinthu zopanda malire.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha izi kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndi Calvin wa Calvin ndi Hobbes.Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito makatoni opangidwa ndi malata pofuna kulingalira kuchokera ku "transmogrifier" kupita ku makina a nthawi.
Chofala kwambiri ndi mbiri ya makatoni ngati chosewerera kotero kuti mu 2005 katoni yamalata idawonjezeredwa ku National Toy Hall of Fame.Ndi chimodzi mwa zoseweretsa zochepa zomwe sizikhala ndi mtundu wake zomwe ziyenera kulemekezedwa ndikuphatikizidwa.Kuonjezera apo, katoni ya chidole "nyumba" (kwenikweni nyumba yamatabwa) yopangidwa kuchokera ku bokosi lalikulu la makatoni inawonjezeredwa ku Holo, yomwe ili ku Strong - National Museum of Play ku Rochester, New York.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kochititsa manyazi kwa makatoni a malata ndi chithunzithunzi cha anthu opanda pokhala okhala m'bokosi lamalata.Mu 2005, katswiri wa zomangamanga ku Melbourne, Peter Ryan, adapangadi nyumba yopangidwa ndi makatoni.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zamalonda, chidole cha ana, nyumba yomaliza, izi ndi zina mwa ntchito zomwe mabokosi amalata adachita m'zaka mazana awiri zapitazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2022