Dalaivala wa Amazon Flex Arielle McCain, 24, akupereka phukusi pa December 18, 2018, ku Cambridge, Massachusetts.Othandizira zachilengedwe ndi akatswiri otaya zinyalala amanena kuti matumba apulasitiki atsopano a Amazon, omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso m'mabini obwezeretsanso m'mphepete mwa mipanda, ali ndi zotsatira zoipa.(Pat Greenhouse/The Boston Globe)
M'chaka chathachi, Amazon yachepetsa gawo la katundu wodzaza m'mabokosi a makatoni m'malo mwa makalata opepuka apulasitiki, zomwe zalola kuti chimphona chogulitsa chikanikizire mapaketi ambiri m'magalimoto onyamula ndi ndege.
Koma olimbikitsa zachilengedwe komanso akatswiri otaya zinyalala ati mitundu yatsopano yamatumba apulasitiki omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso m'mabini a curbside recycling ali ndi vuto.
"Zosungirako za Amazon zili ndi mavuto ofanana ndi matumba apulasitiki, omwe sangathe kusinthidwa m'makina athu obwezeretsanso ndikukhazikika pamakina," adatero Lisa Se, woyang'anira pulogalamu ku King County Solid Waste Division, yomwe imayang'anira zobwezeretsanso ku King County, Washington Lisa Sepanski. anati .., komwe kuli likulu la Amazon.” Zimatengera khama kuwadula.Ayenera kuyimitsa makinawo. ”
Nthawi yatchuthi yaposachedwa yakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri pamalonda a e-commerce, zomwe zikutanthauza kutumiza zambiri - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinyalala zambiri. Monga nsanja yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa theka la zochitika zonse zama e-commerce mu 2018, Amazon ndiyomwe imayambitsa zinyalala zazikulu kwambiri komanso wopanga. , ndi trendsetter, malinga ndi eMarketer, kutanthauza kuti kusuntha kwake ku makalata apulasitiki kungasonyeze kusintha kwa makampani onse .Ogulitsa ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makalata apulasitiki ofanana ndi Target, omwe anakana kuyankhapo.
Vuto la makalata apulasitiki ndi pawiri: amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso payekha, ndipo ngati afika pamtsinje wamba, akhoza kusokoneza dongosolo lobwezeretsanso ndikuletsa mitolo ikuluikulu ya zinthu kuti isagwiritsidwenso ntchito. akuyenera kuchita ntchito yabwino yolimbikitsa ogula kuti azibwezeretsanso makalata apulasitiki, popereka maphunziro ochulukirapo ndi malo ena ochitira zimenezo.
"Takhala tikugwira ntchito molimbika kukonza ma CD athu ndi njira zobwezeretsanso ndipo tachepetsa zinyalala zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 20 peresenti mu 2018," adatero mneneri wa Amazon Melanie Janin, ndikuwonjezera kuti Amazon imapereka zidziwitso zobwezeretsanso patsamba lake. (Mkulu wa Amazon Jeff Bezos ali ndi The Washington Post.)
Akatswiri ena otaya zinyalala amati cholinga cha Amazon chochepetsera makatoni okulirapo ndicho kusuntha koyenera.Makalata apulasitiki ali ndi phindu pa chilengedwe.Poyerekeza ndi mabokosi, amatenga malo ochepa m'mitsuko ndi m'magalimoto, zomwe zimawonjezera luso la kutumiza.Kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutaya filimu yapulasitiki imatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kusiyana ndi makatoni obwezerezedwanso, atero a David Allawi, katswiri wamkulu wa ndondomeko yoyang'anira zipangizo ku Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.
Pulasitiki ndi yotchipa komanso yolimba moti makampani ambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito popakira.Koma ogula amakonda kuika matumba apulasitiki mu bin yobwezeretsanso. Phukusi, kupitirira zotsatira zabwino zochepetsera katundu wambiri wa makatoni. Mapaketi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula mitengo yamtengo wapatali pamsika wapadziko lonse ndipo akhala opindulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali m'makampani obwezeretsanso zinthu. ku China—kuti makampani ambiri obwezeretsanso zinthu ku West Coast ayenera kuwataya.
“Pamene zoyikapo zikukhala zovuta komanso zopepuka, timafunikira kukonza zinthu zambiri pang'onopang'ono kuti tipeze zokolola zomwezo.Kodi phindu likukwanira?Yankho lero ndi ayi, "atero a Pete Keller, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wokonzanso zinthu ku Republic Services., kampaniyo ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa zinyalala ku United States.” Kuchita zimenezi tsiku ndi tsiku n’kovuta kwambiri, ndipo n’kokwera mtengo kwambiri.”
Pazaka 10 zapitazi, Amazon yachepetsa kulongedza kosafunikira, kulongedza zinthu m'mabokosi awo oyambilira ngati kuli kotheka, kapena m'mapaketi opepuka kwambiri. kuti achepetse zinyalala zolongedza katundu ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Janin analemba kuti Amazon “pakali pano ikukulitsa luso la makalata otha kubwezerezedwanso omwe angawagwiritsenso ntchito panjira yobwezeretsanso mapepala.”
Mmodzi mwa makampani ochepa a Fortune 500 omwe sapereka lipoti lazachuma kapena kukhazikika kwamakampani, kampani yochokera ku Seattle yati pulogalamu yake "yopanda zokhumudwitsa" yachepetsa zinyalala zamapaketi ndi 16 peresenti ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa Demand yoposa. Mabokosi otumizira 305 miliyoni.2017.
"Malingaliro anga, kusuntha kwawo kumapangidwe osinthika kumayendetsedwa ndi mtengo ndi ntchito, komanso kutsika kwa carbon," anatero Nina Goodrich, mkulu wa Sustainable Packaging Alliance. Iye amayang'anira chizindikiro cha How2Recycle, chomwe chinayamba kuwonekera pamakalata apulasitiki opangidwa ndi Amazon. mu December 2017, monga sitepe yopita ku maphunziro ogula.
Vuto linanso la makalata atsopano odzaza pulasitiki ndi lakuti Amazon ndi ogulitsa ena amaika zilembo zamapepala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kubwezerezedwanso, ngakhale m'malo osungiramo sitolo. .
"Makampani amatha kutenga zinthu zabwino ndikuzipanga kuti zisagwiritsidwenso ntchito potengera zolemba, zomatira kapena inki," adatero Goodrich.
Pakalipano, makalata a Amazon odzaza pulasitikiwa amatha kubwezeretsedwanso pamene ogula achotsa chizindikirocho ndikutenga makalata kumalo otsika kunja kwa maunyolo ena.Atamaliza kuyeretsa, kuyanika ndi polymerizing, pulasitiki ikhoza kusungunuka ndikupangidwa kukhala matabwa ophatikizika kuti apangidwe. Mizinda yomwe imaletsa matumba apulasitiki, monga kwawo kwa Amazon ku Seattle, ili ndi malo ochepa otsika.
Malinga ndi lipoti la 2017 Closed-Loop Report on Recycling ku US, 4 peresenti yokha ya filimu yapulasitiki yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'mabanja a US ndi yomwe imakonzedwanso kudzera m'mapologalamu m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu. mu curbside recycling, izo zimathera mu kutayirako zinyalala.
Mayiko ena amafuna kuti makampani azitenga udindo waukulu pazachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zawo akatha ogula azigwiritsa ntchito. M'makinawa, makampani amalipidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe akuwononga komanso zomwe amapaka.
Kuti igwirizane ndi malamulo ake, Amazon imalipira ndalamazi m'mayiko ena kunja kwa United States.Amazon ili kale ndi machitidwe otere ku Canada, malinga ndi bungwe lopanda phindu la Canadian Managed Services Alliance, lomwe limathandizira mapulogalamu m'zigawo.
M'malamulo ambiri aku US obwezeretsanso zinthu, zofunika zotere sizikukondedwa ndi boma, kupatula zinthu zenizeni, zapoizoni komanso zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi ndi mabatire.
Maloko omwe Amazon imasungira ogula kuti abweze katundu amatha kuvomera zotengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, akatswiri atero, ndikuwonjezera kuti Amazon ikhoza kudzipereka kukonzanso pulasitikiyo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo pamakalata ake otumizira.
“Akhoza kugaŵira m’mbuyo, kubweretsa zinthuzo m’kachitidwe kawo kagaŵidwe.Malo osonkhanitsirawa akukhala ofunikira kwambiri kuti ogula athandizidwe, "anatero Scott Cassell, wamkulu wa Institute for Product Management, yomwe idachita kafukufukuyu.Momwemonso kampani yomwe ikuyang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe kwa zinthu zomwe ogula amagula. ”Koma zimawawonongera ndalama. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-29-2022